Nutrition
Every nutrition claim we've checked against the studies, newest first, each graded from Solid to Debunked by the evidence in people.

Spermidine Foods: The Diet Linked to a Longer Life
In 829 Italians followed for 20 years, those who ate the most spermidine died less often. The food has that data; the pills have small, mostly flat trials.

Morning coffee drinkers: 29% fewer deaths at 2-3 cups
In 40,725 US adults, 2 to 3 cups before noon went with 29% fewer deaths over 10 years. In a trial, a daily cup cut heart-rhythm relapses by 39%.

Processed almonds vs whole: 47% more calories
In a USDA feeding trial, 42 g of raw whole almonds gave the body 186 calories; the same almonds as butter gave 274. Intact cell walls keep the fat locked in.

Five foods fixed a fast food day better than a multivitamin
A fast food day got 13% of its vitamin C. Five whole foods fixed 9 of its 11 gaps; a multivitamin fixed 4 and pushed zinc to its upper limit.

One day of ordinary food met every nutrient target
Three ordinary meals met every vitamin, mineral and amino acid target with no pill. Salmon, eggs, one Brazil nut and weekly liver did the hardest work.

